MAYELANA NATHI
I-Xuanhua Taiye Drilling Machinery Co., Ltd. (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa nge-Taiye Drilling Rig), eyasungulwa ngo-1995, itholakala ku-No. 146 Zhonglou Street, Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City, ehlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-18,000. Kuyibhizinisi elizimele eliphakathi nendawo elisebenza ngokukhethekile ekwakhiweni, ekukhiqizeni, nasekusezweni kwemishini ehlukahlukene yokumba amadwala, okuhlanganisa nezinsimbi zokumba umgodi ovulekile ongaphansi kwembobo osebenza ngaphansi kwe-hydraulic, izinsimbi zokumba umgodi ovulekile wesando ogcwele u-hydraulic, uhlobo oluhlukanisiwe lwama-hydraulic okubhola phansi-umgodi, kanye nesando sokumba ama-hydraulic phezulu. Le nkampani ihlanganise umklamo wochwepheshe kanye nethimba lezobuchwepheshe elivela ekhaya naphesheya, lisebenzisa imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu evela kubakhiqizi abahloniphekile basekhaya nabakwamanye amazwe ukuthola izingxenye ezibalulekile.
Ngamakhono ayo aqinile ezobuchwepheshe, izinqubo eziqinile zokukhiqiza, kanye nenkonzo efika ngesikhathi nenaka, i-Taiye ilwela ukunikeza ukusekelwa okuphelele kubasebenzisi bemishini yokumba ekubholeni, ekuphepheni nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo. I-Taiye Drilling Rig igxile ekusetshenzisweni kokwakhiwa kwesitezi semishini yokumba emigodini iminyaka engamashumi amathathu futhi manje isingumnikezeli wesisombululo esibanzi sokumba. I-Taiye Drilling Rig ihlanganisa: ukufanisa imishini yokumba, izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe esizeni, ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bokubhoboza nokuqhumisa, ukuqashwa kwemishini nemishini, ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokumba kanye nokulungiswa, kanye nokubonisana kwezixazululo zezobuchwepheshe zokumba. I-Taiye Drilling Rigs ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngenqubo yesevisi ephelele, okuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwesidingo, ukuhlaziywa kwesidingo, iseluleko sokuthengwa kwempahla, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ukulethwa kwemikhiqizo, ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi, kanye nokulandelela emva kokuthengisa. Namuhla, imishini kaTaiye isetshenziswa kulo lonke elaseShayina, futhi imikhiqizo yayo ithunyelwa emazweni afana ne-Iran, Ethiopia, Zambia, Sudan, South Africa, Myanmar, Indonesia, kanye nePhilippines. UTaiye uphinde agcine ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nobuzinzile nezinkampani ezifana neChina Railway Group, China Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Corporation, China North Industries Group Corporation, China National Building Materials Group, kanye neChina Poly Group. U-Taiye futhi ungumsabalalisi wesikhathi eside e-China wama-compressor omoya amaningana ohlobo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Taiye Drilling Rigs inobuchwepheshe obujulile bezobuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni sembonini esicebile emkhakheni wokukhiqiza, futhi sekuyisikhathi eside izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngemishini yokumba esezingeni eliphezulu, esebenza kahle kakhulu kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene wobunjiniyela. Njengamanje, i-Taiye Drilling Rigs isungule ubudlelwano obuqinile bokusebenzisana namabhizinisi amaningi aziwayo namaphrojekthi amakhulu. Emkhakheni wezimayini wase-Tibet, i-Tibet Julong Copper Industry Co., Ltd., i-Tibet Huatailong Mining Co., Ltd., kanye ne-Tibet Yulong Copper Industry Co., Ltd. zonke zamukele imishini yokumba ye-Taiye. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-geological, izinsimbi zokumba zikaTaiye, ngokusebenza kwazo okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle, ziye zasiza lawa mabhizinisi ukuba enze imisebenzi yezimayini zethusi negolide, enikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yamaminerali. Emkhakheni wokongiwa kwamanzi namandla aphehla ugesi, i-Taiye drilling rigs nayo ikhethelwe i-Jiacha Hydropower Station, i-Lianghekou Hydropower Station e-Ganzi Prefecture, esifundazweni saseSichuan, kanye ne-Shuangjiangkou Hydropower Station. Ibhekene nezidingo ezinkulu zokwakha isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwesiteshi sikagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi, ama-rigs e-Taiye asebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zawo zokumba okunembayo kanye nesivinini sokwakha esisheshayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwephrojekthi ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa inqubekelaphambili yephrojekthi yekhwalithi ephezulu. Lawa macala okubambisana aphumelelayo abonisa ngokugcwele ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwe-Taiye drilling rigs.
Imishini yokumba i-Taiya nayo ibe nenhlanhla yokubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi amaningi kazwelonke wesiteshi sokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi, okuhlanganisa iSiteshi sikagesi i-Tianshengqiao Hydropower Station e-Guangxi, i-Zipingpu Hydropower Station e-Dujiangyan, i-Xiluodu Hydropower Station e-Sichuan, kanye ne-Xiaolangdi Hydropower Station e-Henan. Kule miklamo emikhulu, imishini yokumba ye-Taiye iye yagcina ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle, ukuhlangabezana ngokunembile nezidingo zokwakha iphrojekthi nokufaka isandla ekuqhubekeleni phambili kahle kokwakhiwa kwesiteshi samandla kagesi, ukuthola ukuqashelwa okuphezulu kwabalingani.
Umbiko Ngokusetshenziswa Kwezinsimbi Zokubhoboza Ezansi Emgodini Ezindaweni Eziphezulu: Siqaphele ukuthi umoya omncane, umfutho womoya ophansi, nomehluko omkhulu wokushisa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu kubangela izinselele ekusebenzeni kwemishini. Amaphuzu amathathu abalulekile adinga ukunakwa:
1. Isistimu Yamandla: Amandla enjini evamile azokwehla kakhulu; izinjini eziphakeme kanye nemishini yokuqinisa ehambisanayo kufanele kukhethwe noma kulungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuma kwamandla okuzinzile.
2. Uhlelo Lokunikezela Ngomoya: Ama-compressor emoyeni ajwayelekile anevolumu yomoya eyanele; Kudingeka ama-compressor komoya aphakeme aphezulu noma amadivaysi e-booster ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza komoya okwanele kwe-slag kanye nokupholiswa kwe-drill bit.
3. Ama-hydraulic and Maintenance: Ibanga lokushisa le-diurnal lingabangela kalula uwoyela we-hydraulic ukuba uqine; Kufanele kusetshenziswe uwoyela we-hydraulic ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphansi, futhi nezinyathelo zokufakwa kwemishini kufanele ziqiniswe. Ukufakwa kwezintambo zikagesi kufanele futhi kuhlolwe njalo.
Naphezu kwemvelo enzima, imishini yethu yokumba ephansi, enezinkampani zabo ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu neziphakeme kakhulu (i-Outer Mongolia -35 degrees Celsius, iTibet ne-Xinjiang ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4500), zisenezinzuzo eziphawulekayo kulezi zindawo: Okokuqala, zinezinga eliphezulu lokumba, ikakhulukazi ematsheni aqinile, lapho ezinye izinsimbi zisebenza kahle kakhulu, zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinye izinsimbi. Okwesibili, izinga lokumba lihle kakhulu. Ithembele emoyeni ocindezelweyo ukuze isuse i-slag ehlehliswayo, umgodi uziqhenya ngokuhlanzeka okuphakeme nokuba mpo, obeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuqhuma okulandelayo. Ekugcineni, ikhombisa ukuhamba okuqinile nokuvumelana nezimo. Isakhiwo semishini ehlangene sisiza ukuthuthwa kanye nokusetshenziswa endaweni enezintaba ezimazombezombe, sinikeze ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kokwakhiwa.
Inkampani ivumelana nezimo ngokwanele futhi inolwazi olwanele lokubhekana nezidingo zamakhasimende ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
I-Drilling Rig Ingakwazi Ukufeza Ukusebenza Nokulawula Okukude kwe-5G
Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshile wokumba izinsimbi, i-Taiye Drilling Rig isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu be-5G ukuze idale isizukulwane esisha semishini yokumba ehlakaniphile enomsebenzi ogcwele wesimo esikude namandla okulawula anembile, ichaza kabusha imisebenzi yokumba. Imishini ifakwe imojula yokuxhumana ye-5G ephezulu yokusebenza, ifinyelela ukudluliswa kwedatha yezinga le-millisecond kanye nokuphendula komyalo. Abaqhubi akudingeki babe khona ngokoqobo ezindaweni zokumba eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezinobungozi obukhulu; bangakwazi ukuqedela yonke inqubo yokuqala nokumisa i-rig yokumba, ukulungisa imingcele, nokulawula ukujula kokumba nge-console yokulawula kude. Ukuvumelanisa kwesikhathi sangempela kwezimo zokusebenza ezinencazelo ephezulu kanye nedatha yokusebenza kwemishini kuqinisekisa ukunemba kokusebenza nokuphepha kwendawo. Lokhu kuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezindawo ezibuhlungu zokumba okuvamile, njengezingozi eziphezulu zokuphepha kwabasebenzi, ubunzima ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu, nezindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Isebenza kakhulu ekuhloleni izimbiwa, ekulawulweni kwezinhlekelele ze-geological, nasekuthuthukisweni kukawoyela negesi, okuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwemishini ewumgogodla ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni ngobuhlakani.
Izici Zokutholwa Kwepharamitha Yokubhoboza
Imishini yokumba i-Taiye ifakwe uhlelo oluphambili lokutholwa kwepharamitha yokumba, okwenza isipiliyoni sokumba esihlakaniphile "sokubhola nokulinganisa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukutholwa kwedatha ngokufunwa." Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okokusebenza kungathatha imingcele ebalulekile njengokucindezela kokumba, isivinini sokujikeleza, i-torque, nezinga lokugeleza kodaka ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngezinzwa ezinemba okuphezulu nama-algorithms ahlakaniphile, idatha ivumelaniswa kukhonsoli yokulawula futhi amajika aguqukayo ayakhiqizwa. Lokhu kuvumela ukugadwa okunembayo kwezinguquko zokwakheka kanye nesimo semishini, okuvumela ukulungiswa ngesikhathi kumasu okumba kanye nokugwema izingozi ezifana nezingcezu zokubhoboza ezibambekile kanye nokuchezuka kwemigodi. Lo msebenzi ushintsha ngokuphelele imodi evamile "yokubhoboza okuyimpumputhe", okwenza idatha yokuhlola iphelele futhi yenze izinqumo ngokwesayensi. Akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okungaphezulu kwama-30% kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okusebenzisekayo kanye nezindleko zokuphinda zisebenze. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ekukhishweni kwezimbiwa, ocwaningweni lwejiyoloji, noma ekumbiweni kobunjiniyela, imitha ngayinye yokumba iyalawuleka futhi iyonga.
Iyakwazi Ukuhlaziya I-Lithological Via Drilling Rig Parameters
I-Taiye drilling rigs ayigcini ngokuqoqa amapharamitha kodwa futhi ihlaziya i-lithology ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa idatha yokumba, ivula iwindi emhlabeni ongaphansi komhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokumba, okokusebenza kuthwebula inqwaba yamapharamitha njengokuguquguquka kwetorque, isivinini sokumba, nezici zokubuya kodaka. Ngokuqhathanisa i-algorithm ehlakaniphile nokuhlaziya, inquma ngokushesha uhlobo lwamanje lwengqimba yedwala, ubulukhuni, nobuqotho, ikhiqize iphrofayili ye-lithological ebonwayo. Ingaqapha kanyekanye izinguquko zesakhiwo sejiyoloji futhi ikhombe ngokunembile izendlalelo zamaminerali eziqondiwe noma izigaba ezikhethekile. Le mpumelelo inyusa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50, kunciphisa kakhulu ukumba okungasebenzi, futhi ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukuhlola amaminerali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kukawoyela negesi ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuma komhlaba, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye sokumba siqondiswe futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuhlola nesikhathi.
Izisetshenziswa ezine-Hole Depth Measurement kanye namakhono okurekhoda
Irigi yokumba ifakwe isilinganiso sokujula kwembobo enemba okuphezulu kanye nesistimu yokurekhoda ezenzakalelayo, okuvumela ukulawula okunembayo kwedatha yokujula kokumba kuyo yonke inqubo. Okokusebenza kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa okukabili belaser esukela nokubala ukushaya kwenhliziyo ukuze kuthwebule ukujula kokumba ngesikhathi sangempela ngokunemba kwezinga lesentimitha. Yonke imitha yenqubekelaphambili yokumba irekhodwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi igcinwe kungobo yomlando, ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhiqiza amajika ajulile kanye nezimpawu zomugqa wesikhathi, okusekela ukubukwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukubuyekezwa komlando, nokuhlaziywa kokuthekelisa. Akukho ukumakwa okwenziwa ngesandla noma ukulinganisa okudingekayo, ukugwema ngokuphelele amaphutha kanye nokukhishwa kwezindlela zokurekhoda zendabuko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusampula okunembile kanye nokuma endaweni yokuhlola amaminerali, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-stratigraphic ekumbiweni kobunjiniyela, noma ukulawula ukujula kuzinhlolovo ze-hydrological, le sistimu inikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha okuthembekile, iqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kokusebenza kanye nokulandeleka kwemiphumela, okwenza idatha ejulile yawo wonke ama-borehole icace, inembile, futhi ithembekile.
Ukuqapha Iphutha Lokusebenza Nokuxilongwa
Imishini yokumba i-Taiye ifakwe uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokuqapha amaphutha nokuxilongwa, oluhlinzeka "ngobuchopho obuhlakaniphile" bokusebenza kwemishini okuthembekile. Uhlelo luqapha amapharamitha angumongo afana nemoto yamanje, umfutho we-hydraulic, kanye nezinga lokushisa elithwala amahora angama-24 ngosuku ngezinzwa ezisatshalaliswa kuzo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile. Noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka okungavamile kuvula ngokushesha ama-alamu azwakalayo nabonakalayo futhi abonise amakhodi amaphutha. Ihlanganiswe nesizindalwazi esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokuxilongwa kwephutha, ingathola ngokushesha izingxenye eziyinkinga nezimbangela, ngesikhathi esifanayo iphushe iziphakamiso zokulungisa kanye nolwazi lwezingxenye ezisele. Ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhlolwa endaweni okwenziwa abasebenzi abangochwepheshe, inganciphisa isikhathi sokuxilongwa kwamaphutha ngo-80%, inciphise kakhulu ukulahleka kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikhumbuzi zokunakekela okuvamile noma ukuphatha ukungasebenzi kahle okungalindelekile, iqinisekisa imisebenzi yokumba eqhubekayo nephumelelayo, iyenze ifaneleke ikakhulukazi izindawo ezikude zezimayini, amaphrojekthi amakhulu, nezinye izimo ezinezidingo eziphezulu zesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini.
Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Ifaka I-Automatic Drill Rod Loading and Unloading System
I-drilling rig ifakwe i-othomathikhi egcwele ye-drill rod yokulayisha kanye nesistimu yokuthula, eshintsha ngokuphelele imodi yendabuko yokubhoboza induku kanye nemodi yokusebenza yokukhipha. Uhlelo lusebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi ngokuhlanganyela nedivayisi yamanzi ukuze yenze ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke inqubo yokubamba kwenduku yokubhoboza, ukudokha, ukuqinisa, nokuqaqa. Inkinobho eyodwa kuphaneli yokulawula yikho konke okudingekayo ukuze umiselele induku yokubhola eyodwa, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi abasebenzi basondele endaweni yokumba. Inzwa yetorque eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa bokuqondisa buqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembe nokuvikelekile, kugwema ukungaqondi kahle kanye nezinkinga eziqinisiwe ezigejiwe ezingase zenzeke ngokusebenza mathupha. Lo msebenzi awukhulisi nje kuphela ukulayishwa kwezinsimbi zokubhola kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuthulula ngo-40%, kodwa futhi uqeda ngokuyisisekelo izingozi zokuphepha ezihlobene nokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme nokuphatha izinto ezinzima. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukumba imigodi ejulile kanye nezimo ezinobungozi obukhulu, inciphisa kakhulu abasebenzi futhi isheshise inqubekelaphambili yephrojekthi ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuphepha.
Ukuvakashelwa Kwekhasimende
